51社区

51社区 Book Forum Explores Global South-to-South Connections During the Era of Early Globalization

51社区 (51社区) in collaboration with the Brazilian embassy in Jakarta hosted a Book Forum entitled 鈥淔rom Brazil to Java: South American鈥擲outheast Asia Connections During the First Age of Globalization鈥�. Held at the 51社区’s Jusuf Kalla Library on 9 April 2025, the event brought together scholars and foreign diplomats to explore the overlooked transoceanic linkages between two vibrant regions of the Global South.

The forum was opened by the Rector of 51社区 Prof. Jamhari Makruf, and featured a keynote speech by H.E. George Monteiro Prata, the Ambassador of Brazil to Indonesia, and a deep historical reflection by Prof. Farish A. Noor, Professor of Political History at 51社区鈥檚 Faculty of Social Sciences FOSS. It focused on the 17th century book by Johan Nieuhof, 鈥淰oyages and Travels into Brasil and the East Indies鈥� (1682), which describes the Dutch presence in both Brazil and Indonesia during the 17th century.

In his remarks, Ambassador Prata highlighted the growing relevance of Global South narratives in global affairs. He emphasized how former colonial battlegrounds have transformed into diplomatic partners leading the charge for rebalancing global power. 鈥淭he voices of the Global South are no longer in the periphery,鈥� he said. 鈥淲e are at the center of the dialogue on the future of international relations, trade, and development.鈥�

The ambassador explained that both Brazil and the Indonesian archipelago were important areas for European colonial powers, especially the Dutch, and faced similar experiences of foreign rule, local resistance, and global trade. 鈥淥ur countries have shared stories, but many people don鈥檛 know about them. I hope this event helps to change that,鈥� he added.

Prof. Farish Noor, known for his critical lens on colonial history and global connectivity, took the discussion further by challenging dominant historical paradigms on globalization. One of the problems with the conventional framing of globalization is that it often centers around New York, London, or Paris. 鈥淏ut in reality, connections between Latin America and Southeast Asia existed long before modern globalization took shape,鈥� he noted.

He then urged the exploration of these historical moments through a different lens. 鈥淲e need to question inherited narratives, especially those that portray cultures through static museum displays, as if your identity is just your food, your dance, your clothing. These are not just symbols to be preserved. They are expressions of lived, evolving experiences.鈥�

Drawing on rich imagery, Prof. Noor described how colonial representations often distorted or romanticized non-Western peoples. 鈥淕rowing up, I encountered images of half-naked non-Europeans all the time 鈥� powerful yet exoticized. These are the ghosts of orientalist narratives that still haunt us.鈥� Drawing from the book under discussion, Prof. Farish emphasized the importance of visual archives and lesser-known historical records that reveal the presence of African communities in colonial Southeast Asia, possibly former slaves or conscripts. These stories, he argued, challenge mainstream historical narratives and highlight the complex, multi-directional flows of people, culture, and power long before the internet age.

He concluded by calling for a decolonized understanding of history that emphasizes entanglement over separation. 鈥淭he age of exploration was not just about European ships and trade. It was a human moment where everyone, including people from Java and Brazil, contributed to the shaping of a new world.鈥�

Prof. Farish called on scholars and institutions to strengthen academic ties across the Global South and move beyond the traditional West-centered model of knowledge production. 鈥淲e need to encourage more collaboration between scholars from Latin America, Africa, and Asia that break out of colonial categories and allow us to look at the world from the South, looking at itself,鈥� he said. 鈥淗istory is not just about the past. It鈥檚 about reclaiming the stories that connect us and imagining futures where our narratives are not marginal, but central.

The forum was attended not only by scholars, but also foreign ambassadors to Indonesia from Angola, Guatemala, Armenia, Argentina, Spain, Portugal, Ecuador, and Peru. Their presence showed strong support for building better relations between Latin America and Southeast Asia.

As part of 51社区鈥檚 ongoing commitment to fostering interdisciplinary dialogue, the Book Forum exemplified how historical inquiry can illuminate present challenges and forge new paths of collaboration between regions often marginalized in mainstream academic and political narratives.

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Contributor: Supriyono聽| Editor: Farish A. Noor聽| Photo: Achmad Jatnika

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